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What to listen to · Beacons

Russian Navy single-letter beacons on 10872 kHz: the daytime cluster

The Navy letter beacons on 10872 kHz, the cluster that carries across Europe while the sun is up. The same D, P, S, C, A, F, K and M, 100 Hz apart, with the Far East letters appearing on the long daylight paths.

Frequency10872 kHz
ModeCW

What you hear

The ladder of single Morse letters from the main article, each on its own pitch and repeating without end: D, P, S, C, A, F, K and M for Sevastopol, Kaliningrad, Severomorsk, Moscow, Astrakhan, Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Magadan. With a narrow CW filter you catch one or two letters, with a wider one the whole comb.

Who transmits and why

Attributed by listeners to the Russian Navy as channel markers and propagation beacons, with no official account to confirm or deny it. Every cluster covers a different part of the day; 10872 is the one for daylight, when the lower clusters at 7039 and 8495 are absorbed within a few hundred kilometres.

When and where to listen

From the morning until the early evening at a European receiver the European letters are steady, and around midday the paths lengthen enough for F, K and M from the Pacific coast to appear faintly on good days. Receivers in Finland, the Baltic states and Poland hear the European letters best; receivers in Japan hear the Far East ones at the same hours. After dark 10872 fades and the evening cluster takes over.

In ShackDeck

Station catalogue → Beacons → Naval single-letter beacons 10872 kHz. The program picks a public receiver that covers 10872 kHz, tunes it in CW with a narrow passband and shows the waterfall with the parallel lines; no receiver, antenna or account of your own is needed.

More stations

Russian Navy single-letter beacons on 16332 kHz: the long-haul daytime cluster

16332 kHz · CW

The highest of the catalogued Navy letter clusters, on 16332 kHz, where the daytime paths run longest. From Europe this is the band for the Pacific letters F, K and M; from Asia it is the band for the European bases.

Russian Navy single-letter beacons on 8495 kHz: the evening cluster

8495 kHz · CW

The second ladder of the Navy letter beacons, on 8495 kHz, the same letters 100 Hz apart as on 7039. A frequency that bridges day and night, strong across Europe in the evening and in winter daylight.

NCDXF/IARU beacons on 24930 kHz: the 12 m band checked every three minutes

24930 kHz · CW

The eighteen worldwide beacons on 24930 kHz, thirty seconds behind their 20 m slot. A band that is often empty and comes alive only with the sun: a distant callsign here is worth more than a loud one on 20 m.

Russian Navy single-letter beacons on 7039 kHz: a ladder of Morse letters in the 40 m band

7039.3 kHz · CW

A row of Morse beacons 100 Hz apart, each sending one letter over and over: D, P, S, C, A, F, K, M, at naval bases from Sevastopol to Magadan. Never explained officially, on the air for decades.

FT8 on 80 metres: 3573 kHz after dark

3573 kHz · FT8

FT8 on 80 m is a night mode: by day the band reaches only the neighbours, after sunset it covers a continent, and on long winter nights 3573 kHz carries signals across the Atlantic.

Radio Signal on 666 kHz: a Russian-language station about Belarus from Sitkūnai

666 kHz · AM

An information station in Russian about Belarus, transmitted from Sitkūnai near Kaunas in Lithuania at 25 kW, 14:55 to 21:05 UTC. A small signal with a clear purpose, aimed east in the early evening.