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What to listen to · Time signals

WWV 5 MHz: the night frequency of the Fort Collins time signal

WWV on 5000 kHz, the frequency that works after dark, when the higher ones have faded. Same ticks, tones and voice as on 10 MHz, with RWM from Moscow and BPM from China as close neighbours on the dial.

Frequency5000 kHz
ModeAM

What you hear

The programme is the one described in the main article: ticks, the minute tone, the voice reading Coordinated Universal Time, the geophysical alert in minute 18. On 5 MHz there is more static, especially in summer evenings with thunderstorms about, and the ticks sit in a soft crackle rather than in silence.

Who transmits and why

NIST, from Fort Collins, Colorado. The 5 MHz outlet is the night workhorse: in daylight the lower ionosphere absorbs it within a few hundred kilometres, after sunset it covers the whole continent. Several other national time stations use the same round frequency, among them BPM in China, and the Russian RWM transmits just 4 kHz lower on 4996 kHz, so a wide filter on 5000 may show two or three time standards at once.

When and where to listen

From dusk to dawn at the receiver's end, across the United States and Canada; the hours after midnight are the most reliable. Across the Atlantic it is a difficult catch and succeeds mostly on long winter nights, when the whole path is dark and the band is quiet. In daylight the frequency is empty of WWV, and 10 or 15 MHz take over.

In ShackDeck

Station catalogue → Time signals → WWV 5 MHz. The program picks a public receiver that hears 5000 kHz, tunes it in AM and shows the waterfall; nothing of your own is needed. If a Chinese voice appears instead of the English one, the receiver is on the Asian side and you are hearing BPM.

More stations

CHU: Canada's time signal from Ottawa on 7850 kHz

7850 kHz · USB

The National Research Council's time station near Ottawa: a tone pulse every second, the time announced in French and English in alternate minutes and a modem burst for computers. 7850 kHz is its strongest outlet.

WWV 15 MHz: the daytime frequency of the Fort Collins time signal

15000 kHz · AM

The same ticks, tones and voice announcements as on 10 MHz, but on 15000 kHz, the frequency that carries WWV farthest while the sun is up. The one to try for daytime listening across America and from Europe.

RWM: the Russian time and frequency standard from Moscow on 4996 kHz

4996 kHz · CW

A carrier of laboratory precision from the Moscow region, with second pulses and the callsign RWM in Morse on a half-hour cycle. Heard across Europe after dark in CW mode, where the bare carrier turns into a tone.

WWV: the time signal from Fort Collins on 10 MHz

10000 kHz · AM

The United States time standard from Fort Collins, Colorado: a tick every second, a tone at the minute and a voice reading the UTC time. 10 MHz is the frequency that gets through at almost any hour.

FT8 on 17 metres: 18100 kHz by day

18100 kHz · FT8

A daytime WARC band between 20 and 15 m: no contests, fewer stations, long paths while the sun is up. FT8 on 18100 kHz is the quiet way to hear the same DX as on 20 m without the crowd.

The Squeaky Wheel at night: the same squeak on 3363.5 kHz

3363.5 kHz · USB

Once 5367 kHz stops carrying after dark, the Squeaky Wheel's grinding marker continues on 3363.5 kHz, where night-time shortwave travels far across Europe. The night entry of the Rostov marker.