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What to listen to · QO-100: the Es’hail-2 satellite

QO-100: the lower CW beacon on 10489.500 MHz, the bottom edge of the transponder

The Morse beacon at the lower edge of the QO-100 transponder, sent up from the AMSAT-DL ground station in Bochum: an endless CW text that marks where the band begins and gives everyone a frequency and level reference.

Frequency10489.500 MHz
ModeCW

What you hear

A single clean Morse signal that never pauses for long: a looping text with the AMSAT-DL identification and short notices, sent at a comfortable speed, on exactly 10489.500 MHz. Below it there is nothing, because this is where the transponder described in the main article begins; above it, within a few kilohertz, the CW contacts start. Through a geostationary path the tone is perfectly steady, which makes it the easiest Morse to read on the whole satellite.

Who transmits and why

The beacon is generated at AMSAT-DL's ground station in Bochum, Germany, and sent up on 2.4 GHz like any other signal; the satellite relays it down. It exists so that every station can calibrate its receiver, since a Ku-band LNB drifts by kilohertz with the temperature, and so that everyone has a known signal to compare their own against: a signal louder than the beacons is too loud. The matching beacon at the upper edge sits 500 kHz higher, at 10490.000 MHz.

When and where to listen

Always, from any receiver with a dish on the satellite. If the beacon is missing, the receiver's dish or converter is the problem, not the satellite.

In ShackDeck

Station catalogue → QO-100: the Es’hail-2 satellite → QO-100: the lower CW beacon 10489.500. The program picks a public receiver with a dish on the satellite, does the converter arithmetic, sets CW with a passband of 300 to 900 Hz and shows the waterfall with the beacon as a bright dotted line. No dish, receiver or account of your own is needed.

More stations

QO-100: the upper CW beacon on 10490.000 MHz, the top edge of the transponder

10490.000 MHz · CW

The Morse beacon that marks the upper limit of the QO-100 narrowband transponder at 10490.000 MHz. Above it the satellite relays nothing; below it, the last SSB and mixed-mode channels of the band.

QO-100: FT8 on 10489.540 MHz, decodes from the whole footprint every fifteen seconds

10489.540 MHz · FT8

The FT8 spot of the QO-100 transponder at 10489.540 MHz: digital contacts through the geostationary satellite, decoded every fifteen seconds into callsigns and locators from Europe, Africa, the Middle East and India.

QO-100: the emergency frequency on 10489.860 MHz, kept clear for a reason

10489.860 MHz · USB

The emergency frequency of the QO-100 transponder at 10489.860 MHz: silent on an ordinary day, used by amateur emergency groups in exercises and real disasters, when the satellite is the link that still works.

QO-100: the CW segment on 10489.520 MHz, Morse through a geostationary satellite

10489.520 MHz · CW

The telegraphy segment of the QO-100 transponder, 10489.505 to 10489.540 MHz, just above the lower beacon: Morse contacts with no fading and no Doppler, read by ear or by the program's CW decoder.

Radio DARC on 9670 kHz: the German amateur radio magazine, Sundays at 09:00 UTC

9670 kHz · AM

The weekly hour of the German amateur radio society DARC, Sundays from 09:00 to 10:00 UTC on 9670 kHz through the 125 kW transmitter at Woofferton in England. Ham radio news, technology, propagation and music, in German.

RSDN-20 Alpha: the Russian VLF navigation system on 12.649 kHz

12.649 kHz · CW

Pulses on 11.905, 12.649 and 14.881 kHz from Krasnodar, Novosibirsk, Khabarovsk and Revda, sent in turn so that a receiver can fix its position by phase: Russia's Alpha radio navigation system, in service since 1962.