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What to listen to · Mystery stations

The Goose: a honking Russian marker near Smolensk, silent since 2024

A channel marker that sounded like a goose, from near Smolensk: 4310 kHz by day, 3243 kHz at night, with live voice messages and, now and then, operators talking in the clear. Not heard since August 2024.

Frequency4310 kHz
ModeUSB

What you hear

For some years, anyone tuning to 4310 kHz in daylight, or 3243 kHz at night, met a sound that was hard to describe as anything but a goose: a short, nasal honk, repeated in a steady rhythm, hour after hour. It is the most comical of the Russian channel markers, and listeners named it accordingly. In the pattern of the Buzzer, the Pip and the Squeaky Wheel, the honking was the quiet state of the channel, and the interesting part came when it stopped.

The Goose stood out among its relatives for how much happened on it. Voice messages were read live, in the same callsign, number groups and code word format as on the other markers, but the operators were audible in a way the Buzzer's rarely are. There were moments when people at the transmitting end talked over the channel in plain Russian, checking the link or sorting out a mistake, and listeners recorded them. That made the Goose the best place to hear the human side of a system that otherwise only honks and buzzes.

Since August 2024 the marker has not been heard. The frequencies stay in the catalogue because stations of this kind have gone quiet before and come back, sometimes on the same frequency, sometimes with a new sound.

Who transmits and why

The transmitter was near Smolensk, in the west of Russia, which puts it in the same part of the country as the Alarm and the Air Horn and separates it from the Rostov markers in the south. It appeared in the 2010s. The marker's job was the usual one: keep the frequency occupied, show the net that the channel is alive, and give anyone listening a quick check of the path. The net it belonged to is assumed, like the others, to be military, and the voice traffic looked like military traffic. Nobody has said so officially, and nobody has explained why the station went silent. A change of equipment, a move to another frequency, or simply the end of the net's need for this channel are all possible, and none is confirmed.

Nothing here is secret in the practical sense: the signal went out in the clear, and listening was and is only receiving.

When and where to listen

The honest advice is: check, do not expect. Try 4310 kHz during the day and 3243 kHz in the evening and at night; these are the frequencies the Goose used, and if it returns, these are the first places to look. Smolensk is close to the Baltic states and Belarus, so receivers in Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Finland and Sweden were the ones that heard the marker best; from Germany and the Netherlands the night frequency was the reliable one. The lower frequency behaves like the 80 metre amateur band, wide open after dark and short by day.

The program sets USB, which suits an AM-compatible marker; if the station reappears and the sound seems wrong, AM is the alternative. Recognise the Goose by its sound rather than by any callsign in the messages.

In ShackDeck

Station catalogue → Mystery stations → The Goose. The program picks a public receiver that covers 4310 kHz, tunes it and sets USB, so you can check the frequency from anywhere without a receiver, antenna or account of your own. If the waterfall shows nothing on the stripe where the honk used to be, that is the current state of things, not a fault.

More stations

The Air Horn: a long blast on 4930 kHz from Smolensk, now silent

4930 kHz · USB

A channel marker from the Smolensk area that held 4930 kHz around the clock with a drawn-out horn blast. From December 2023 it carried the Goose's marker instead; at present it is not heard.

The Squeaky Wheel at night: the same squeak on 3363.5 kHz

3363.5 kHz · USB

Once 5367 kHz stops carrying after dark, the Squeaky Wheel's grinding marker continues on 3363.5 kHz, where night-time shortwave travels far across Europe. The night entry of the Rostov marker.

The Alarm: a siren-like marker on 4770 kHz from Smolensk

4770 kHz · USB

A channel marker near Smolensk that has sounded like a siren on 4770 kHz since 2019, thought to belong to the Western Military District. Hardly any traffic, which is itself the point of a marker.

The Squeaky Wheel: the third Russian marker, a squeak on 5367 kHz

5367 kHz · USB

A short, grinding squeak repeated around the clock from the Rostov area since the mid-2000s, on 5367 kHz by day and 3363.5 kHz at night. Voice messages are rarer than on the Buzzer, so each one is an event.

Polish Radio 1 on 225 kHz: long wave from Solec Kujawski

225 kHz · AM

Polskie Radio Jedynka on long wave, 1000 kW from Solec Kujawski in central Poland. A stable signal that covers most of Europe day and night, and the easiest way to hear a long-wave broadcaster through a public receiver.

Voice of the Andes in Russian on 11700 kHz: HCJB's Saturday half hour via Nauen

11700 kHz · AM

The Christian broadcaster HCJB, the Voice of the Andes, in Russian on Saturdays 15:30 to 16:00 UTC on 11700 kHz, followed by half an hour in Chechen, from the Nauen transmitter in Germany at 125 kW.